马来西亚简况 国名:马来西亚(Malaysia)。 面积:329735平方公里。 人口: 2271.2万(截至1999年底)。其中马来人及其他土著占60%,华人占25%,印度人占7.04%。沙捞越州土著居民中以伊班族为主,沙巴州以卡达山族为主。马来语为国语,通用英语,华语使用也较广泛。伊斯兰教为国教,其他宗教有佛教、印度教和基督教等。 货币名称:林吉特(Ringgit)。 首 都:吉隆坡(Kuala Lumpur),人口约129.8万。 行政区划:全国分为13个州,包括西马的柔佛、吉打、吉兰丹、马六甲、森美兰、彭亨、槟榔屿、霹雳、玻璃市、雪兰莪、丁加奴以及东马的沙巴、沙捞越。另有首都吉隆坡和纳闽、布特拉再也3个联邦直辖区。 地理气象:马来西亚位于东南亚,国土被南中国海分隔成东、西两部分。西马位于马来半岛南部,北与泰国接壤,南与新加坡隔柔佛海峡相望,东临南中国海,西濒马六甲海峡。东马位于加里曼丹岛北部,与印尼、菲律宾、文莱相邻。全国海岸线总长4192公里。属热带雨林气候。内地山区年均气温22-28℃,沿海平原为25-30℃。
The 1997 crisis in Southeastern Asia stroke Malaysia's economy severely. Since the second quarter of 1999, its economy began to recover. However, affected by the continuously slowing-down of the U.S. economy and the worsening of Japan's economy, its recovering trend was hindered. To deal with this adverse situation, Malaysia carried out a series of measures to stabilize its economy, and hopefully, its economy rebounds in 2002. In recent years, China and Malaysia make great efforts to promote economic and trade collaborations between each other. With this advantage, our entrepreneurs should grasp the timely information about the new situation and characteristics of Malaysia's economy, and enter Malaysia to seek compensational cooperation and business opportunities.
|